运输常用术语

发布时间:2023-10-26 点击:167
航运常用术语 一、集装箱术语 英文缩写 英文 中文 fcl full container load 整柜 lcl less than container load 拼箱 40 hc 40’ high cubic 40高柜 40 hrf 40’ high refrigerator 40高冻柜 g.c general cargo 普通柜 s.h semi hazardous 半危险品 h.z hazardous 危险品 o/t open top 开顶柜 f/r flat rack 框架箱 r.f refrigerator 冻柜 cy container yard 集装箱堆场 cfs container freight station 集装箱处理站 teu twenty-feet equivalent units 20英尺集装箱 feu forty-feet equivalent units 40英尺集装箱 a/w all water 全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) mlb mini land bridge 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) 二、主要船务术语 英文缩写 英文 中文 carrier 船公司 nvocc non-vessel operating common carrier 无船公共承运人 booking sheet 订舱单 s/o shipping order 装货通知书 shipper 发货人 exporter 出口商 consignee 收货人 notify party 通知人 port of loading 装运港 port of discharge 卸货港 place of delivery 交货地 b/l bill of lading 提单 original b/l 正本提单 copy b/l 副本提单 shipped on board b/l 已装船提单 received for shipping b/l 收迄待运提单或待运提单 direct b/l 直达提单 through b/l 联运提单或称转船提单 mt b/l multimode transport b/l 多式联运提单 liner b/l 班轮提单 clean b/l 清洁提单 foul b/l 不清洁提单 house bill of lading 货运提单 mb/l master bill of lading 船东提单 mtd multimode transport document 多式联运单据 w/t weight ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) m/t measurement ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) w/m weight or measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 etd estimated time of departure 预计开船时间 eta estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 三、运输费用常用术语 英文缩写 英文 中文 o/f ocean freight 海运费 baf bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费 baf bunker surcharge or bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费 yas yen appreciation surcharge 日元增值附加费 yas yard surcharges 码头附加费 orc origin receiving charge 码头附加费 ddc destination delivery charge 目的港码头附加费(美国) pss peak season surcharge 旺季附加费 gri general rate increase 旺季附加费 thc terminal handling charge 码头处理费 caf devaluation surcharge or currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费 pcs port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 eps equipment position surcharges 设备位置附加费 doc document charges 文件费 deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 suez canal surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费 transshipment surcharge
转船附加费 direct additional 直航附加费 port surcharge 港口附加费 heavy-lift additional 超重附加费 long length additional 超长附加费 cleaning charge 洗舱费 fumigation charge 熏蒸费 ice surcharge 冰冻附加费 optional fees or optional additional 选择卸货港附加费 alteration charge 变更卸货港附加费

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